Isingeniso:
Kungani kuthiwaamabhethri e-lithiumkungaba nomthelela ekufezekeni komphakathi osimeme? Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamabhethri e-lithium ezimotweni zikagesi, ama-electronics abathengi, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ukunciphisa umthwalo wabo wemvelo sekuyisiqondiso esibalulekile socwaningo. Amasu alandelayo nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yenze amabhethri e-lithium abe nomthwalo omncane wemvelo.
Ukufakwa kukagesi kukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinsalela
Ukusetshenziswa kweamabhethri e-lithiumezimotweni zikagesi, ukugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kanye namagridi ahlakaniphile kukhuthaze "ukufakwa kukagesi" kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukuncika emandleni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi njengowoyela negesi yemvelo. Lolu shintsho lubalulekile ekubhekaneni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya.
Amaphuzu abalulekile:
Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi: Amabhethri e-lithium amayunithi okugcina amandla ezimoto ezinjengezimoto zikagesi (EVs), amabhasi kagesi, nezithuthuthu. Izimoto zikagesi ezithatha indawo yezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli (ikakhulukazi izitimela ezivuthayo zangaphakathi) zinganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi njenge-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, ne-particle matter.
Ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla: Ukufakwa kukagesi akubonakali kuphela emkhakheni wezokuthutha, kodwa futhi emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla. Ngezinhlelo ezisebenza kahle zokugcina amandla ebhethri, amandla avuselelekayo ngezikhathi ezithile (njengamandla elanga nomoya) angagcinwa futhi akhululwe lapho isidingo siphakama, okusiza ukunciphisa ukuncika kugesi wamafutha ezinsalela. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude, amabhethri e-lithium angakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zamandla ezisatshalaliswa futhi anikeze umthombo ohlanzekile kagesi.
Ukukhetha impahla yebhethri ye-lithium nomthwalo ophansi wemvelo
Ngokungafani nezinsimbi zendabuko eziyingozi njenge-cadmium, umthofu, ne-mercury, izinto zokwakhaamabhethri e-lithiumube nomthwalo ophansi wemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa, okuyisizathu esibalulekile sokuthi kungani kubhekwa njengobungani bemvelo. Nakuba izinto ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, ne-nickel kuseyimithombo yamaminerali, umthelela wazo endaweni ezungezile ungaphansi kwalowo wezinto ezinobuthi ezifana ne-cadmium, i-lead, ne-mercury.
Amaphuzu abalulekile:
Ayikho i-cadmium, i-lead, ne-mercury: I-Cadmium, i-lead, ne-mercury yizinto ezivamile eziyingozi kumabhethri endabuko (njengamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium namabhethri e-lead-acid). Lezi zinsimbi zikhona ngokwemvelo, kodwa ukumba izimayini ngokweqile, ukusetshenziswa, nokulahlwa kwemfucuza okungafanele kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezintweni eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini, emithonjeni yamanzi, nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngokuphambene, izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zamabhethri e-lithium, njenge-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, i-molybdenum, ne-manganese, azigcini nje ngokuba nomthwalo ophansi wemvelo ekukhiqizeni, kodwa ukumba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zakhi kuye kwaba nezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa imvelo. ubuchwepheshe.
Ingozi ephansi yokungcoliswa kwemvelo: Izinto ezisetshenziswa kuamabhethri e-lithium(okufana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, i-manganese, njll.) inomthelela ophansi kakhulu emvelweni kune-cadmium, i-lead, ne-mercury. Nakuba inqubo yezimayini yalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo isengaba nomthelela othile kumvelo (njengokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukucekelwa phansi komhlaba, njll.), umthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile ungancishiswa kakhulu ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha (njengokubuyisela kabusha i-cobalt). , i-lithium, njll.) kanye nezindinganiso eziphakeme zokuvikela imvelo zenqubo yezimayini.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphinda busetshenziswe kabusha: Ngokuduma kwamabhethri e-lithium, ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisela kabusha buthuthuka njalo. Ukugaywa kabusha lezi zinto ezibalulekile (njenge-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, njll.) akusizi nje ukunciphisa isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kwamabhethri emfucumfucu emvelweni.
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kweamabhethri e-lithiumube neqhaza elibalulekile ekufezekisweni komphakathi osimeme, ikakhulukazi ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukukhuthaza umnotho oluhlaza kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kanye nezici zokuvikela imvelo zamabhethri e-lithium kuzothuthukiswa nakakhulu, okuzohlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuzuzwe ikusasa eliphansi lekhabhoni neliqhubekayo.
I-Heltec Energyunguzakwethu omethembayo ekukhiqizeni iphakethe lebhethri. Ngokugxila kwethu ngokungaphezi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kuhambisana nohlu lwethu olubanzi lwezinsiza zebhethri, sinikeza izixazululo zokuma okukodwa ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zomkhakha. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni okuhle, izixazululo eziklanyelwe, kanye nokusebenzisana okuqinile kwamakhasimende kusenza sibe yinketho kubakhiqizi baphakethe lebhethri nabahlinzeki emhlabeni jikelele.
Uma unemibuzo noma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe, sicela ungangabazifinyelela kithi.
Isicelo sekhotheshini:
U-Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
U-Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-05-2024