Isingeniso:
Igoli lika- "Carbon Ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-Global", imboni entsha yezimoto yamandla iyakhuphuka ngesilinganiso esimangazayo. Njenge- "inhliziyo" yezimoto ezintsha zamandla,amabhethri e-lithiumwenze umnikelo ongafinyeleleki. Ngokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kwamandla kanye nempilo ende yokujikeleza, sekuyinjini enamandla yalesi singuquko sokuhamba esiluhlaza. Njengezinhlangothi zombili zohlamvu lwemali, konke kunezinhlangothi ezimbili. Ngenkathi amabhethri e-lithium asilethela amandla ahlanzekile futhi aphumelelayo, ahambisana nenkinga engeke ayinakwa - ukulahlwa kwamabhethri e-lithium edoti.
Inkinga yebhethri ye-lithium ye-lithium
Cabanga nje ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zamandla zivaliwe emigwaqweni yedolobha. Bathule futhi banobungane bemvelo, futhi bapenda isithombe esihle sokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo. Kepha lapho lezi zimoto seziqede ukuthunywa kwazo, kuzokwenzekani 'enhliziyweni' yabo -ibhethri le-lithium? Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2025, amabhethri omthombo osethathe umhlalaphansi waseChina kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ku-1,100 gWh, alingana nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwaminyaka yonke kweziteshi zamandla ezinhlanu ezintathu. Inombolo enkulu kangaka, uma ingaphathwa kahle, izodala ingcindezi enkulu emvelweni nasezinsizakalweni.
Amabhethri e-Waste Lithium aqukethe izinsizakusebenza zensimbi eziyigugu ezifana ne-lithium, cobalt, kanye ne-nickel. Uma sibavumela ukuba balahlekelwe, bekungaba okufana nokulahla "izimayini zasemadolobheni". Okukhathazeke kakhulu ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium we-lithium aqukethe nezinto eziyingozi ezinjengama-electrolyte kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Uma zingaphathwa kahle, zizodala ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwenhlabathi, imithombo yamanzi, kanye nomkhathi, futhi kusongele impilo yabantu.
Ukubhekana nezinselelo ezilethwe amabhethri e-Waste Lithium, ngeke sihlale ngo-Intly, futhi asikwazi ukwesaba amabhethri. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele sifune izixazululo ngenkuthalo, siphendukele "ingozi" libe "yithuba", bese siqala indlela yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ngemijikelezo eluhlaza. Ngenhlanhla, inqubekela phambili yesayensi nezobuKhwama ikhombisile isiqondiso. Inguquko eluhlaza eqhutshwa yizobuchwepheshe i-Technological Innovation iyavela buthule, iletha ithemba elisha ngo "ukuzalwa kabusha" kwamabhethri e-lithium angcolile.
I-Lithium Battery Green Revolution, iguqula imfucuza ibe yigugu
Kule Revolution Green, kuqhamuke ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene kanye nemishini. Banjengemilingo "ama-alchemists" akhipha kabusha izinsiza ezibalulekile ezivela kumabhethri e-Waste Lithium, aziguqula abe amagugu futhi azivuselele.
Ake sihambe singene ekuchithekeni kwemfucumfucu "amabhethri e-lithium. Lapha, ukuqubuka kwebhethri le-lithium kanye nemishini yokuhlunga kufana ne "udokotela ohlinzayo" onekhono. Bangakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokunembile futhi bahlukanise amabhethri e-lithium e-waste Lithium, bahlukanise izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zebhethri, bese bebeka isisekelo sokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokusebenza.
Ngemuva kwalokho, lezi zinto zebhethri ezihlukaniswe zizongena "ama-workshop" ahlukene wokucubungula okuhlukile. Izinto ezilungile ze-elektrode eziqukethe izinsimbi ezinjenge-lithium, i-cobalt, kanye ne-nickel zizothunyelwa kwi- "Metal Extraction Workshop". Nge-hydrometallurgy, i-pyrometallurgy nezinye izinqubo, lezi zinsimbi eziyigugu zizokhishwa ukuze kwenziwe amabhethri amasha e-lithium noma eminye imikhiqizo.
Izakhi zebhethri eziqukethe izinto eziyingozi ezinjengama-electrolyte kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo zizothunyelwa engxenyeni ekhethekile "yezemvelo yokwelashwa", lapho zizobhekana khona nochungechunge lwezinqubo zokwelashwa eziqinile ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zilahlwe ngokufanele futhi zilahla ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokudala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi kwinqubo yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kwamabhethri e-Lithium, ukuvikela imvelo kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze unciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, izinkampani eziningi zamukele ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bezemvelo kanye nemishini, njengezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-Lithium I-Lithium Dislociation Intelligent Intellional Decycling Equipment
Le mishini ifana "nomqaphi wokuvikela imvelo ohlomile ngokuphelele. Ihlanganisa izindlela eziningi zokuvikela ezifana nezinhlelo zokubopha kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza, ezingavimbela ngempumelelo ukuphuma kokuphuma kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi okuchitha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke inqubo yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha iluhlaza, imvelo futhi iphephile
Izinzuzo zezomnotho zamabhethri we-recycling lithium
Ezinye izinkampani nazo zihlola ngenkuthalo izinqubo zokonga amandla ngokwengeziwe kanye nezinsizakalo ezinobungane, njengenqubo entsha yokuhlanganiswa kwe- "Low-Literative + Electrolyte Cryycling inhlanganisela". Le nqubo ifana ne- "Frugal House", enganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuvuselelwa kwebhethri le-lithium. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhishwa kwamandla kwekhabhoni, futhi kuhlanganiswe umqondo wokulondolozwa kwamandla nokuncishiswa kokuphuma kuzo zonke izixhumanisi
Ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kabusha kwezemvelo kanye nezinga lokuvikela imvelo lamabhethri e-lithium asetshenzisiwe athuthuke kakhulu, enza iminikelo emihle yokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezinsiza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kokusetshenziswaamabhethri e-lithiumakuyona kuphela iphrojekthi yokuvikela imvelo, kepha futhi iqukethe inani elikhulu lezomnotho. I-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel nezinye izinsimbi ezikhishwe amabhethri e-lithiyu asetshenzisiwe afana namagugu okulala. Uma usuvukile, ungaphinde uthole i-luster yayo futhi wakhe izinzuzo zezomnotho ezinkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obusha buyinjini esemqoka yokuqhakambisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-Waste Lithium Battery Recycling. Ngokuhlale kuphela ngokubhidliza amabhodlela obuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza singakwazi ngokuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo ezibangelwa amabhethri e-lithium edoti futhi uzuze ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komkhakha.
Kuze kube manje, izinkampani eziningi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi zikhuphule ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo ze-R & D futhi zihlolisise ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuvuselela kabusha nezinqubo, futhi benze uchungechunge lokuphumelela. Ezinye izinkampani ziye zakha eminye imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo ye-disassemby engaqedela ukungafani kwamabhethri e-lithium angcolile kahle nangokuphephile; Ezinye izikhungo zokucwaninga ngesayensi zizibophezele ekwakheni ubuchwepheshe obuningi bensimbi obunobuchwepheshe bensimbi enobuhlakani obukhulu futhi obusebenzayo, ukulwela ukuthuthukisa amanani entengo yensimbi futhi kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ukugcina
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithithium asetshenzisiwe akuwona kuphela umthwalo wemfanelo wamabhizinisi nohulumeni, kodwa futhi udinga ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi wonke. Njengabathengi abajwayelekile, singaqala kithina futhi sibambe iqhaza kwisistimu yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium asetshenzisiwe ukufaka isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Singakwazi ukukhetha ukuthumela izingcingo ezisetshenzisiwe, ama-laptops neminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kwiziteshi ezijwayelekile zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha esikhundleni sokuzilahla ngentando; Lapho uthenga izimoto ezintsha zamandla, singanikela kuqala kumikhiqizo enikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuvuselelwa kwebhethri; Kufanele futhi sikhuthaze ukubaluleka kokuphinda usebenzise kabusha amabhethri e-lithium futhi akhuthaze abantu abaningi ukuthi babambe iqhaza kulenhloso yokuvikela imvelo.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kokusetshenziswaamabhethri e-lithiumngumsebenzi omude futhi onzima, kepha sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe kahulumeni, amabhizinisi nayo yonke imikhakha yentukuthelo eluhlaza, kodwa yasebenzisa imithwalo yentuthuko eluhlaza okwesikhashana, kodwa yasebenzisa imithwalo yentuthuko eluhlaza okwesikhashana, kepha yiba yimithombo ebalulekile futhi ibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni komhlaba omuhle.
Uma unemibuzo noma ungathanda ukufunda okuningi, sicela ungangabazifinyelela kithi.
Isicelo sekhotheshini:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
I-Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
UNancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 18223 7713
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-15-2024