Isingeniso:
Amabhethri e-lithiumbathathe ukunakwa komhlaba futhi bathola nomklomelo weNobel ohlonishwayo ngenxa yezicelo zabo ezingokoqobo, eziye zaba nomthelela omkhulu kulokhu kuthuthukiswa kwebhethri nomlando wesintu. Ngakho-ke, kungani amabhethri e-lithium athola ukunakwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi awine nomklomelo kaNobel?
Isihluthulelo sokuqonda ukubaluleka kwamabhethri e-lithium alele ezindaweni zawo ezihlukile kanye nomthelela wokuguqula ubuchwepheshe bomphakathi. Ngokungafani namabhethri endabuko, ancike ekuphendukeni kwamakhemikhali afaka izinsimbi ezisindayo njengokuhola noma i-cadmium, amabhethri e-lithium, asebenzisa i-lithium ion ukugcina nokukhipha amandla. Lo mklamo unikeza izinzuzo eziningana, kufaka phakathi ubunzima obukhulu bamandla, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye namakhono okushaja ngokushesha, ukuzenza ukukhetha okuhle kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene.
Isizathu esenza amabhethri e-lithium adume
Enye yezizathu eziyinhloko ukunakwa okusabalele futhi isimemezeleamabhethri e-lithiumIndima yabo ekwenzeni ukwabiwa ukwanda kwamadivayisi we-elekhthronikhi aphathekayo. Ukuqala kwama-Smartphones, amaphilisi, namanye amagajethi weselula kuguqule ukuxhumana, ukuzijabulisa, kanye nokukhiqiza, amabhethri e-lithium abe yithuluzi lokufaka amandla la madivayisi. Idizayini yabo engasindi futhi ecwebile, ehambisana nekhono labo lokuletha amandla athembekile nalapheli ahlala isikhathi eside, bazenze babaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yesimanje yedijithali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuphuka kwezimoto zikagesi (EVS) kuqhubeze phambili ukuvelela kwamabhethri e-lithium. Njengoba izwe lifuna ukuguqulwa kude namafutha e-fossil futhi linciphise ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, ama-EVS aqhamuke njengenye indlela ethembisayo yezimoto zendabuko zangaphakathi zokuhlanganisa. Okumaphakathi nempumelelo ye-EVS kungamabhethri aphezulu we-lithium angagcina futhi alethe inani elikhulu lamandla adingekayo ekushayeleni ibanga elide. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri bebhethri obuthuthukile be-lithium-ion kube yimikhosi yokushayela ngemuva kokukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yemoto kagesi, ukuheha ukunakwa okubalulekile kubatshalizimali, abasebenza ngezinqubomgomo nasemphakathini.
Amabhethri azenzakalelayo e-Lithium
Ngaphezu kwezicelo zabo ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi nasezokuhamba, amabhethri e-lithium nawo adlale indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, njengamandla kagesi nawomoya, egridi kagesi. Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezisuselwa kubuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion zinikeze amandla ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo avuselelwa, kusiza ekusebenzeni igridi futhi kunciphise ukuthembela ku-fossil ugesi esekwe amandla kagesi. Lo mnikelo kunguquko ebheke kwingqalasizinda esezingeni eliqhubekayo futhi enamandla amakhulu we-Energy seliphakamise isimo seamabhethri e-lithiumesigabeni somhlaba wonke.
Ukuqashelwa kwamabhethri e-lithium noMklomelo kaNobel kumakhemikhali ngonyaka we-2019 kwagcizelela umthelela omkhulu wale teknoloji emhlabeni. Umklomelo unikezwe uJohn B. Oneenough, uM. Stanley Whittitham, no-Akira Yoshino ngomsebenzi wabo wokuphayona ekwakhiweni kwamabhethri e-Lithium-Ion, evuma ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla. IKomiti likaNobel liqokomise ukubaluleka kwamabhethri e-lithium ekubhekaneni nezinselelo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokwenza lula ukuguqukela ekufinyeleleni kwekusasa lamandla esimeme.
Ikusasa lamabhethri e-lithium
Ukubheka phambili, ukunakwa nama-accolade atholwe nguamabhethri e-lithiumkungenzeka baqhubeke njengoba abacwaningi kanye nababambiqhaza bezimboni bezama ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo, ukuphepha, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Imizamo eqhubekayo yokwandisa ubuningi bamandla, banciphise izindleko, futhi bathuthukise izinqubo zokuphinda basebenzise kabusha bazobe bebucayi ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhubeka kokubhekelwa kanye nemiphumela yamabhethri e-lithium endaweni etholakala ngokushesha yezobuchwepheshe.
Ekuphetheni, ukunakwa kanye nokuqashelwa kwe-tarned ngamabhethri e-lithium avela endimeni yawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni amandla okuvuselela amadijithali, aqhubekele ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Umklomelo kaNobel onikezwe amaphayona weLithium Battery Technology usebenza njengoTestament ethonyeni elikhulu lalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Njengoba umphakathi uqhubeka nokwamukela amandla ahlanzekile nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, amabhethri e-lithium alungele ukuhlala phambili kokunakwa komhlaba kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha, abumba ikusasa lokugcinwa kwamandla nokusindiswa kwamandla.
Uma unemibuzo noma ungathanda ukufunda okuningi, sicela ungangabazifinyelela kithi.
Isicelo sekhotheshini:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
I-Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
UNancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 18223 7713
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-22-2024